Configuration: Windows Clustering on Windows Server 2012

Information

Windows Clustering feature is only available in the Enterprise Edition.

In order to ensure RavenDB high availability you can run it on a failover cluster.

Requirements

  • Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Failover Clustering feature added
  • Storage Area Network (SAN) configured

Configuring RavenDB service

Execute the following steps on every cluster node:

  1. If RavenDB isn't installed as a service, follow this link in order to do it
  2. Stop RavenDB service by executing the following command on the command line: Raven.Server.exe /stop
  3. In the Raven.Server.exe.config file set up Raven/DataDir to the SAN

Note: A failover cluster will take care of working RavenDB. If the failure takes place on one of the cluster nodes, then a failover cluster will start RavenDB service immediately. So it's important that RavenDB instance on every node should use the same data directory placed on the SAN.

Creating failover cluster

  1. Go to Server Manager -> Tools -> Failover Cluster Manager
  2. Select Create a cluster option from context menu
    Figure 1.1: FCM Configuration
  3. Go through the wizard
    Figure 1.2: FCM Configuration
  4. Add cluster nodes
    Figure 1.3: FCM Configuration
  5. Name a cluster and assign IP address for it
    Figure 1.4: FCM Configuration
  6. Confirm and unselect 'Add all eligible storage to the cluster' Figure 1.5: FCM Configuration
  7. Wait for cluster creation Figure 1.6: FCM Configuration
  8. Finish operation
    Figure 1.7: FCM Configuration

Adding RavenDB as a Generic Service resource

  1. Right click on Roles of newly created cluster and choose Configure Role... option from context menu
    Figure 2.1: FCM Configuration
  2. Go through the High Availability Wizard
    Figure 2.2: FCM Configuration
  3. Choose Generic Service
    Figure 2.3: FCM Configuration
  4. Select RavenDB service
    Figure 2.4: FCM Configuration
  5. Type the cluster service name and assign the IP address under which RavenDB will be available
    Figure 2.5: FCM Configuration
  6. RavenDB has been already configured on every node to keep data in SAN, so no storage is needed here. Click Next
    Figure 2.6: FCM Configuration
  7. Click Next
    Figure 2.7: FCM Configuration
  8. Summary screen. Click Finish
    Figure 2.8: FCM Configuration

Windows Authentication usage

In a clustered environment a host can have more than one name associated. That can cause problems for Kerberos. If you are going to use Windows Authentication then use static IP addresses and add a DNS A record for RavenDB.

Summary

  • After click on Roles in a cluster tree you will see RavenDB service information
    Figure 3: FCM Configuration
  • Service properties
    Figure 4.1: FCM Configuration
    • General options
      Figure 4.2: FCM Configuration
    • Failover options
      Figure 4.3: FCM Configuration
  • Failure simulation
    1. Right click on RavenDB resource and choose Simulate failure of this resource Figure 5.1: FCM Configuration
    2. During failover the resource has been moved to a different node and is in pending mode
      Figure 5.2: FCM Configuration
    3. Failover succeeded
      Figure 5.3: FCM Configuration